Why do gums get sick?

Parodontitis: Diseases of the Gums and the Role of Bacterial Plaque

More than just a protective layer for our teeth, our gums are a specialized type of skin in their own right and have their own diseases. These diseases are often called Parodontitis and affect not only the gums but also other tissue structures in the mouth.

What is Parodontitis?

Basically, Parodontitis is an inflammation of the gums, but it is not that simple. It affects three main types of tissue:

1. Gingiva: The pink-colored tissue that starts at the edge of the tooth and extends to the mucous membrane of the cheek or lip.

2. Cementum: A thin layer covering the outer part of the tooth root.

3. Alveolar Bone: A specialized bone tissue that surrounds our tooth roots and is separate from the jawbone.

Main Influencing Factor: Bacterial Plaque

The main trigger of parodontitis is bacterial plaque. This plaque is made up of food debris that is not properly cleaned around the teeth and gums. These food debris combine with microorganisms to cause irritation and destruction of the affected tissue.

The Role of Inadequate Care

Unfortunately, the main factor in the development of a gum disease is inadequate care. The bacterial dental plaque that forms as a result of inadequate cleaning sets the stage for inflammation and other complications.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Parodontitis is a complex disease that affects various types of tissue in the mouth. The main cause is bacterial plaque caused by inadequate oral care. To minimize this risk, a thorough daily cleaning is essential.

“The main trigger is bacterial plaque. Hygiene prevents plaque formation.”

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