9/18/2023
Gum Grafts
A gum graft is a surgery that transfers tissue to address both gum recession and sensitivity.
Gum graft procedures are carried out to stop or hidegingival recessions or to stop tooth sensitivity. It can be created either byextracting healthy tissue from the mouth or by employing collagen tissuematrices made by certain businesses. Whatever the method, the operations aretissue transfer procedures based on the use of gingival grafts.
Trauma, gingival recession, and periodontal disorders arethe three main causes of gingival grafts. Since our teeth and the bones behindthe gums are protected by healthy gums.
Gum grafts may occasionally be used merely for aestheticpurposes. because teeth are not the only thing that may be used in the processof smile design or dental aesthetics. Gums, lips, in other words, should all beprepared together with the tissues that show when a person smiles. Because ofthis, there are applications for pink aesthetics—also known as pinkaesthetics—that guarantee the harmony of the gums with the teeth.
Stopping gingival recession is the main goal of gingivalgrafting. The gingiva's old location is being restored, and it is also beingcovered artistically to hide the root surface. Don't lose sight of the fact,nevertheless, that the need for an operation is mostly determined by one'shealth.
Types of Gum Grafts
Applications for gingival graft surgeries range widely. Theamount of gingiva lost, the type of tissue lost, the type of gingivalrecession, and the patient's expectations all play a role in determining thetype of operation.
In essence, the periodontist guides this decision-makingprocess while working closely with the patient.
The most common forms of gingival graft procedures are;
-graft of connective tissue
-Free gingival graft
-graft with handle
Graft of Connective Tissue
In order to succinctly describe the connective tissue graftprocedure;
The donor location and the procedure area are first givenlocal anesthetic.
The donor region is the area commonly referred to as thepalatal region.
According to the size of the surgery region, an incision ismade to remove epithelial tissue from the donor area.
Special sutures are used to affix the excised connectivetissue to the recipient area. Epithelial tissue that covers its upper portionis exposed during preparation in the recipient area.
Sutures are used to close the donor site. The donor area mayoccasionally be covered with certain unique materials and then stitched.
Free Gum Graft ?
Gaft procedure utilized to increase the connected gingiva'squantity where there are gradual gingival recessions and more gingiva isneeded.
gratis gingival graft procedure;
First, the recipient and donor areas are given localanesthetic.
After the recipient area has been prepped, the donor area isused to harvest the required amount of tissue.
epithelium cells on the skin's surface.
Special sutures are used to secure the tissue to therecipient location.
Graft of stem connective tissue
A connective tissue procedure is actually the stemconnective tissue graft application. However, the application process isdifferent, and the application scope is constrained. Furthermore, stemconnective tissue grafts might be used in places where the success rate ishigher.
Only the upper jaw may be operated on for pedunculatedconnective tissue.
There is only one region in which operations can take place.
The nourishment of the tissue is at its highest level sincethe link of the transferred connective tissue is not cut off from the donorarea.
If the conditions are right, stalked connective tissue canform, seek the advice of a periodontologist.
Getting Ready for Gum Graft Surgery
The first and most crucial step in gum graft is to addressthe root cause of the gum recession.
This is the best strategy to improve and maintain oralhygiene.
Dental calculus should be cleansed if it is present in themouth. If pockets are present, the root surface should be flattened(curettage), and the pockets should be shallowed.
Questions to Ask After a Gum Graft
- The interface should not be cleaned, nor should theoperation area be brushed.
Complete oral care should be provided, excluding the surgeryregion.
- Avoid strenuous exertion.
- Patients should follow the periodontist's instructionswhile using any painkillers or mouthwash that has been provided.
- Steer clear of foods with a lot of texture.
– No smoking.
The healing process moves most quickly over the first twoweeks. The sutures are often taken out 1-2 weeks following the procedure.
To view the totally healed gingival transplant, allow 4–8weeks.
Following the procedure, it is normal for the teeth near theoperation site to become more sensitive, but this sensitivity will eventuallysubside as the wound heals.
Following Gum Graft Surgery Complications
Each surgery results in some problems. potential issuesfollowing gingival transplant procedures;
-Bleeding
-Infection
-Sensibility
-Increased space between teeth
-Gum swelling
