Periodontitis

The term "periodontitis" refers to theinflammation there.

The most significant source of microbial disease isperiodontitis, also referred to as gum disease. This condition is brought on bythe buildup of food particles on the tooth's surface. dental tartar

In other words, periodontitis is an illness that destroysthe bone tissue that supports the tooth as well as the soft tissue thatsurrounds it. In some circumstances, surgical intervention might be used tocontrol the gingiva, which can normally be restored to health with proper oralcare and hygiene practices.

The alveolar bone surrounding the tooth melts over time incases where it is not treated or when therapy is postponed, leading to toothloss.

According to widely recognized publications, periodontitis,which affects more than only oral health, is linked to several illnessesincluding heart disease, diabetes, rheumatological problems, and stroke.

Red and vibrantly colored gingiva are generally consideredto be signs of good health. This is untrue, though, as edematous, vividlypigmented, and red gums are among the most significant signs of periodontitis.

Gum disease symptoms include bad breath, bleeding duringbrushing, and/or for no apparent cause.

Smoking has a significant impact on the development of gumdisease even though it does not cause it. It also delays seeking treatment froma periodontology specialist because it can lessen or avoid bleeding, whichmasks the most significant symptom.

 Medications for Periodontitis

Dental hygiene

First and foremost, oral hygiene should be good to preventperiodontitis. In other words, oral care should be performed at least twicedaily using the appropriate tools and supplies, even if the gums are healthy.Otherwise, contagious infections could develop.

The first things that should come to mind when consideringthe best oral care items are toothbrushes with only bristles and no plasticdisc-parts, floss, and interface brushes. However, you can find the mostaccurate items by following your periodontist's advice. Products forbrush-interface care should be chosen based on the individual's dental hygieneroutine, tooth alignment, bite, closure, and presence of prosthetics.

It is crucial for people who struggle with hand-eyecoordination to use electric brushes as directed so that they can clean morethoroughly.

These suggestions are provided in a generalized manner inour article, but your periodontist should prescribe more specific and oral careitems for you based on your individual needs and the state of your mouth andteeth.

Periodontists should be used frequently, and routine checksshould be performed within the suggested time frame.

Periodontitis is a chronic, degenerative, inflammatorycondition that, if left untreated, will come back. It is crucial that patientsfollow the advice given after receiving therapy for this reason.

Tooth Surface Cleaning ( Detertraj );

To halt periodontitis and improve oral hygiene, it iscrucial to remove dental calculus and bacterial plaque.

Dental calculus is created when salivary minerals combinewith food particles stuck to the tooth surface to harden them. Within 72 hours,the created plaques might become tartar and adhere to the surface of the teeth.Tartars can lead to gingivitis in the future, and if the gum inflammation isleft untreated, it can result in bone resorption and tooth loss.

Ultrasonic cleaners, which vibrate and release water, areused to remove tartar, which is found on the tooth surface and beneath thegingiva.

Although there is no set schedule for cleaning, it isadvised to perform inspections twice a year.

Curettage, or flattening of the root surface

Over time, the tartar, which adheres to the tooth surfacefor a protracted period of time, settles behind the gum. After a while, thetartar that has built up around the tooth starts to cling to the root surfaceand dissolves the bone. The gums start to experience increased pressure as aresult of the tartar buildup in this region.

Tartars are removed from the root surfaces using hand toolsbecause they irritate the gums and lead to gingivitis. This procedure flattensthe protrusions on the root surface, preventing the buildup of nutrients andbacteria and maintaining a clean and healthy environment for the gums on theteeth.

If proper oral hygiene can be maintained, the gum willappear pink and healthy once it is securely linked to the tooth.

Curettage treatment is not something that needs to be donefrequently. Recurrence of gum disease can be avoided with good dental hygieneand regular checks. Otherwise, the illness can return.

Medication;

Drug therapy is not a common kind of treatment, but thegingival specialist may use it to provide the groundwork for or supplement thetreatment as necessary.

The most common medications include antimicrobialmouthwashes, antiseptic chips, antibiotic gels, and oral antibiotics. But youshouldn't use them unless a gum specialist advises you to do so because theyare only meant for therapeutic uses.

Advanced Periodontitis

The general characteristics of advanced periodontitis areidentical to those of periodontitis. However, more severe symptoms like poorbreath, bleeding, and a faster rate of bone loss may be present. Treatmentoptions and times may also differ.

Patients with periodontitis to stop additional bone loss, toprotect the condition, and, if feasible, to improve their posture. certainsurgical procedures

Flap action;

Flap surgery is typically used as a therapy approach whenefforts by a periodontist to ensure oral hygiene and prevent periodontitis fromprogressing are insufficient.

Gum incisions are made to allow for direct root surfaceintervention. Cleaning dental calculus and granulation tissues that aredifficult to access with hand and ultrasonic equipment is made simpler.Following the application of the technique, the tissue is stitched shut usingfine sutures.

Providing a firmer grip of the gums to the tooth's rootsurface and the flap is thought to improve healing.

Before the tissue is closed, other bone transplants andhealing treatments may also be applied.

Since the flap operation requires a number of additionalsteps, not all cases of bone loss may be treated with it.

Gum and bone grafts;

It is a form of treatment used on people who have bone lossand gum loss for a variety of reasons. This procedure's goal is to regrow thebone and gum tissue that have been lost. Using either synthetic or natural bonetissues, a surgery is conducted to transplant the patient's own bone tissue.

It is crucial to provide the ideal environment before andafter bone and gum transplants for them to be successful.

Tissue Regeneration With Guidance

Directed tissue regeneration is another therapy used to makesure that new bone and tissue are formed. Treatment frequently involves the useof membranes as a barrier to regions where there is not enough bone and softtissue.

In this procedure, which should be carried out by aperiodontologist up particular, artificial tissue or soft tissue removed fromthe palate can be used to fill in the deficient area.

The effectiveness of all therapies can differ based on thepatient's oral health, nutrition, smoking habits, systemic illnesses, and avariety of other factors.