Periodonta

Why do gums get sick?

Our gums, beyond being just a protective layer for our teeth, are a specialized type of skin in their own right and have their own diseases. These diseases are generally called Periodontitis and affect not only the gums but also other tissue structures in the mouth.

What is Periodontitis?

Fundamentally, Periodontitis is an inflammation of the gums, but this condition is not that simple. It affects three main types of tissue:

Gingiva: The pink-colored tissue that starts at the edge of the tooth and extends to the mucous membrane of the cheek or lip.
Cementum: A thin layer covering the outer part of the tooth root.
Alveolar Bone: A specialized bone tissue that surrounds our tooth roots and is separate from the jawbone.

Main Impact Factor: Bacterial Plaque

The main trigger of Periodontitis is bacterial plaque. Food debris around teeth and gums combines with microorganisms, leading to tissue destruction.

The Role of Inadequate Care

The main factor in gum disease development is inadequate care. Plaque from poor cleaning sets the stage for inflammation and complications.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Periodontitis is a complex disease that affects various types of tissue in the mouth. The main cause is bacterial plaque resulting from inadequate oral care. To minimize this risk, thorough daily cleaning is essential.