Periodontitis is not limited to gum inflammation; it affects various tissues such as Gingiva, Cementum, and Alveolar Bone.
Why do gums get sick?
Our gums, beyond being just a protective layer for our teeth, are a specialized type of skin in their own right and have their own diseases. These diseases are generally called Periodontitis and affect not only the gums but also other tissue structures in the mouth.
What is Periodontitis?
Fundamentally, Periodontitis is an inflammation of the gums, but this condition is not that simple. It affects three main types of tissue:
1. Gingiva: The pink-colored tissue that starts at the edge of the tooth and extends to the mucous membrane of the cheek or lip.
2. Cementum: A thin layer covering the outer part of the tooth root.
3. Alveolar Bone: A specialized bone tissue that surrounds our tooth roots and is separate from the jawbone.
Main Impact Factor: Bacterial Plaque
The main trigger of Periodontitis is bacterial plaque. This plaque is made up of food debris that is not properly cleaned around the teeth and gums. These food debris combine with microorganisms, leading to irritation and destruction in the affected tissue.
The Role of Inadequate Care
Unfortunately, the main factor in the development of a gum disease is inadequate care. The bacterial dental plaque that forms as a result of inadequate cleaning sets the stage for inflammation and other complications.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Periodontitis is a complex disease that affects various types of tissue in the mouth. The main cause is bacterial plaque resulting from inadequate oral care. To minimize this risk, thorough daily cleaning is essential.
"The main trigger is bacterial plaque. Hygiene prevents plaque formation."